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Sideoats Grama grassSideoats Grama

Scientific name:  Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.    

Description: Sideoats Grama is a native deep rooted, perennial grass that grows to heights of 1 to 3 feet tall and produces 30 to 50 oat-like seed spirelets that hang down uniformly on one side of the seed stem. Sideoats Grama is a winter-hardy, drought-resistant grass that can be found throughout the United States, but typically east of the Rocky Mountains. It is the most widely adapted species of the all the warm-season perennial grasses. Sideoats Grama is the largest and coarsest of the grama species. It grows on well drained uplands, shallow ridges, and rocky areas, but may be found on both shallow and deep soils.  It produces a high quality, nutritious forage that is used for either pasture or hay. It is also used for erosion control, due to the seedling vigor and the ease with which it is established on severely eroded soils. Sideoats Grama should not be grazed below 2 to 3 inches during tne growing season. It is often found in mixtures with Blue Grama, Buffalograss, and Little Bluestem.

buy sideoats grama seed   

Taxonomy of Sideoats Grama

 Kingdom  Plantae
 Subkingdom  Tracheobionta
 Superdivision  Spermatophyta
 Division  Magnoliophyta 
 Class  Lillosida 
 Subclass  Commelinidae
 Order  Poaceae
 Family  Cyperales 
 Genus   Bouteloua 
 Species      Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.

Plant Characteristics of Sideoats Grama

 Height 12 to 36 inches        
 Growth habit bunchgrass, rhizomatous
 Bloom period late spring to early summer
 Sun requirement full sun, will tolerate some light shading
 Leaf foilage color bluish-green
 Seeds per pound 180,000
 Minimum soil temperature for germination 50 to 55 ºF
 Soil pH range 5.5 to 8.5
 Planting Rate 1 PLS lb/3000 sq ft or 10 PLS lbs/acre
 Planting Depth ¼ inch on clay soils, ¾ inch on coarse  soils
 Planting season March to May   

Uses of Sideoats Grama

Erosion control:  Sideoats Grama is one of the most widely utilized native grasses for soil conservation.  Its ease of establishment and stand persistence make it desirable for many applications. It is recommended in most grass mixtures for livestock pasture, land revegatation, bank stabilization, and other critical areas.   

Livestock: Sideoats Grama produces a high quality palatable forage that is utilized by all classes of livestock.  Palatability is excellent through spring and summer and unlike many of the other warm-season grasses it maintains good palability into the winter.  

Wildlife:  Sideoats Grama is consumed by deer and antelope, and provides cover for upland gamebirds and other small mammals.  

Landscape:  

Commercially Available Cultivars of Sideoats Grama

‘El Reno’ (Oklahoma)

‘Haskell’ (Texas)

‘Butte’ (Nebraska)

‘Niner’ (New Mexico)

‘Pierre’ (South Dakota)